Global health and equity aim to reduce disparities in healthcare access and outcomes across different populations worldwide. This track will highlight collaborative international efforts to address infectious disease outbreaks, non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and health system strengthening in low- and middle-income countries. Emphasis will be placed on the role of human rights, social justice, and sustainable development goals (SDGs) in promoting equity. The session will feature case studies, cross-border health initiatives, and strategies to empower marginalized communities and achieve universal health coverage (UHC).

Despite global advances, communicable diseases remain a pressing threat. This session explores the spread, control, and prevention of infectious diseases like tuberculosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and emerging infections such as COVID-19 and monkey pox. Participants will discuss surveillance methods, contact tracing, outbreak modelling, vector control strategies, and antimicrobial resistance. Presentations will also examine the impact of climate change, urbanization, and globalization on disease dynamics, along with global and regional responses for effective containment.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and chronic respiratory conditions are leading causes of death globally. This track will explore the risk factors—behavioural, environmental, and genetic—that contribute to chronic disease development and progression. It will also cover burden of disease analysis, screening programs, population-level interventions, and community education strategies. Sessions will emphasize the role of early detection, lifestyle modifications, and policy initiatives in preventing NCDs and reducing health disparities.

Strong policy frameworks and effective management are cornerstones of successful public health systems. This track delves into policy analysis, program planning, implementation science, leadership, and governance models. Topics include regulatory approaches, public-private partnerships, stakeholder engagement, and intersectoral collaboration. Case studies will examine national health reforms, pandemic responses, and social protection schemes. Attendees will gain insight into translating research into policy and building resilient, evidence-based public health systems.

Digital technologies are revolutionizing healthcare delivery and public health monitoring. This session will explore the integration of telemedicine, electronic health records (EHRs), wearable devices, mobile apps, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics in public health. Discussions will highlight how these tools enhance health system efficiency, support disease surveillance, improve patient engagement, and expand access to remote and underserved populations. Challenges such as digital equity, data security, and policy regulation will also be addressed.

Mental health is increasingly recognized as a vital component of overall health. This track focuses on the prevalence and prevention of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, and suicide. Topics include psychological resilience, mental health promotion in schools and workplaces, access to care, stigma reduction, and the integration of mental health into primary care systems. Global strategies and community-based approaches for enhancing mental wellbeing will be discussed.

This session addresses the impact of environmental exposures and occupational hazards on health. Topics include climate change, air and water pollution, chemical safety, radiation, and workplace-related diseases and injuries. The session also explores policies and interventions that mitigate risks—such as environmental health monitoring, workplace safety programs, and sustainable urban planning. A focus will be placed on emerging challenges like climate-related health impacts and the intersection of environmental justice and public health.

Protecting the health of women and children is fundamental to community wellbeing. This track focuses on prenatal and postnatal care, safe childbirth practices, adolescent reproductive health, contraception access, maternal mortality, and child growth and development. Presentations will address health equity, gender-based disparities, cultural competence, and the importance of investing in reproductive rights and health education. The role of healthcare systems, policy reforms, and international programs will be emphasized.

Nutrition is critical for disease prevention, growth, and overall health. This session examines malnutrition, obesity, food insecurity, and micronutrient deficiencies across the lifespan. Discussions will focus on community nutrition programs, food labelling policies, school feeding schemes, and the role of diet in preventing chronic diseases. The track also explores behavioural and environmental influences on dietary patterns, as well as multi-sector approaches to promote sustainable, equitable, and health-supportive food systems.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted major gaps in global preparedness and response systems. This session will explore best practices in emergency planning, risk communication, health infrastructure readiness, and global cooperation. Attendees will examine disease modelling, vaccination campaigns, and crisis management frameworks. Emphasis will be placed on building resilient systems capable of withstanding future pandemics, natural disasters, and bioterrorism threats, while ensuring equity and timely interventions.

Vaccines are central to controlling and eradicating infectious diseases. This track examines advances in vaccine development, delivery systems, and public health immunization programs. Topics include cold chain logistics, vaccine coverage improvement, addressing vaccine hesitancy, and immunization in humanitarian crises. Discussions will also include surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases, safety monitoring, and next-generation vaccine technologies, including mRNA and vector-based platforms

Health is shaped not only by genetics or behaviour but also by where people live, work, and learn. This session focuses on the role of income, education, employment, housing, environment, and systemic inequality in influencing health outcomes. Attendees will explore policy interventions and public health strategies that address root causes of health disparities, with an emphasis on community empowerment, health-in-all-policies approaches, and multi-sectoral collaboration.

Preventive care is more cost-effective and impactful than curative approaches. This session explores interventions aimed at preventing disease and promoting healthy lifestyles. Topics include behavioural change theories, health literacy, screening programs, and risk factor modification. Case studies will highlight successful community health campaigns, workplace wellness initiatives, and national prevention strategies to improve population health and reduce disease burden.

Public health nurses are essential to health promotion and disease prevention at the grassroots level. This track will explore their roles in community assessments, immunization drives, chronic disease management, and maternal and child care. Sessions will highlight workforce development, nursing leadership, and challenges faced in rural and low-resource settings. The integration of nursing within interprofessional public health teams will be emphasized.

Understanding the economics of health systems is key to achieving universal healthcare. This session explores cost-effectiveness analysis, healthcare budgeting, insurance models, value-based care, and public-private funding partnerships. It will also focus on resource allocation, economic burden of diseases, and strategies to improve financial protection and efficiency. Real-world case studies will provide insight into sustainable financing models globally.

Adolescents represent a critical demographic for public health. This session addresses challenges like mental health issues, sexual and reproductive health, nutrition, bullying, physical inactivity, and substance use. The role of school-based programs, parental involvement, and digital media in influencing youth health will be discussed. Effective models for delivering adolescent-friendly health services and engaging communities will be presented.

The One Health approach integrates human, animal, and environmental health to combat zoonotic diseases and global health threats. This session covers disease ecology, animal-human transmission, food safety, antimicrobial resistance, and environmental degradation. Participants will learn about integrated surveillance systems, policy frameworks, and global collaborations that prevent and control outbreaks such as avian flu, Ebola, and coronaviruses.

As life expectancy rises, so do the challenges of aging populations. This track focuses on geriatric care models, chronic disease management, dementia, elder abuse, and long-term care systems. Attendees will discuss age-friendly health policies, caregiver support, and promoting autonomy and quality of life for older adults. Emphasis will be placed on healthy aging, social inclusion, and reducing health inequities among the elderly.

Injuries and violence, including road traffic accidents, domestic abuse, and suicide, are major global health concerns. This session will highlight evidence-based prevention programs, trauma care, and rehabilitation services. It will also explore community-based interventions, policy advocacy, and data-driven strategies to reduce the incidence and impact of injuries and interpersonal violence.

Data is at the core of modern public health research. This track explores the use of big data, machine learning, and digital tools in epidemiological studies. Topics include real-time surveillance, bioinformatics, spatial analysis, data ethics, and advanced modelling techniques. Attendees will examine how data-driven insights are shaping policy decisions, improving predictive capacity, and advancing health equity.